| Foreign
Credential Evaluation in the United States: Part 3 |
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By Holly ONeill West
Types/Purposes of Credential Evaluation
Typical reasons for which a foreign credential evaluation is required:
- H1-B (and other work-related) Visas
- College/university admission
- Professional licensing
Each of these situations require different types of
evaluations. For example, evaluations required by the - INS for H1-B Visas are relatively
simple in that they only require a simple equivalency statement along with some brief
information about the institution where studies were completed, qualification of the
evaluator, etc. Evaluations for further education and professional licensing tend to
be more complicated, and often require a list of courses completed and grades in addition
to the equivalency statement.
The Application Process
While some of the requirements and guidelines for specific evaluation services may
differ, the application process is generally very similar from service to service.
You will probably be required to submit some or all of the following:
- A completed and signed application
- Photocopies of your official documents (transcripts,
degrees, certificates, etc.) in the original language
- Official English translations of all documents
- You may sometimes be required to submit your original
documents, so be prepared.
- A personal check, cashier's check, or money order (the
amount will vary depending upon which evaluation service you choose, what type of report
you need, etc.)
Once your application and fee is received, the evaluation
service will review your paperwork to make sure all required documents are included.
If something is missing, they will contact you by mail or phone. Your file will not
be considered "active" until all required documentation is received to the
satisfaction of the evaluation service.
Turn-Around Time
The time it takes for your evaluation request to be processed will vary. Some
services take as little as ten working days, while others take twenty days or more to
complete an evaluation. Most evaluation services offer "rush" services
which can take as little as 24 hours to complete an evaluation. You can expect to
pay a significant additional fee for rush services, and personal checks may not be
accepted as payment for this type of evaluation.
Even though there is usually an additional fee required
for rush service, I recommend you ask for it anyway. Most services offer 3- 5 day
rush services for which the additional fee ranges from $25 to $50. Paying this
additional fee means that your file will be given priority and that there is much less
chance that you will miss any deadlines.
A Word About Altered/Irregular Documents
Most of the credential evaluation services and other agencies in the United States
have been operating for years and have a vast collection of sample credentials, not to
mention staffs of experienced evaluators who have seen thousands of educational documents
from countries all over the world. Furthermore, as international communication becomes
faster and easier through the use of the Internet, email, and facsimile machines,
verification of credentials has become increasingly simple. Most evaluators will not
hesitate to seek verification on any credential that looks even remotely suspicious.
Policies on how to deal with altered and/or irregular documents differ from agency to
agency, however, most will cancel your application request with no refund, retain all
documents submitted, and report the information to the appropriate authorities.
Helpful Hints
The following suggestions are meant to help you have the best possible experience with
the evaluation service you choose:
- Important! Make sure that you choose a
service that is accepted by the agency or institution that is requesting that an
evaluation be done. If you don't, you might find yourself paying for two
evaluations.
- If you're given a choice of evaluation services to use,
call all of them. As with most things, comparison "shopping" for your
evaluation service can be beneficial. Ask about prices, turn-around times, and get
basic equivalency information.
- When calling each service, ask to speak to a credentials
evaluator who specializes in the country you studied in. Ask them to give you a
general idea of what U.S. equivalency you might expect for the particular degrees you've
completed. Keep in mind that they will probably not be very specific, as determining
an equivalency without seeing documents is difficult. However, get as much
information as you possibly can.
- Get the names of everyone you talk to and make notes about
the information you get.
- A few days after you submit your application, call the
service to find out if it was received. At this time, you might also be able to find
out which evaluator will be completing your evaluation. Make sure there is no
further documentation/fees required.
- Make a note of the date your application (or more
specifically, all required information) was received. Based upon the turn-around
time of the specific service, make a note to contact them two or three days past the date
you expect to receive the completed evaluation. For example, if the advertised
turn-around time is 20 business days, count 22 or 23 business days on your calendar and
make a note of it. If you don't receive it by this date, contact the service to find
out what the status of your file is.
- Know that evaluation services make every effort to ensure
accuracy with the reports they complete. However, when you receive your completed
report, review it carefully to make sure all the information is correct.
If it
isn't, contact them immediately--most corrections are made quickly and easily.
Useful Resources
College
Admissions
Chronicle
of Higher Education
EAIE: European Association for International Educators
NAFSA: Association of International Educators
National Association of Credentials Evaluation Services
TOEFL Online - Test of English as a Foreign Language
US Department of Postsecondary Education
Holly ONeill West worked as a foreign credential
evaluator for a Los Angeles-based credential evaluation service for almost ten years.
During that time, she wrote monographs on the educational systems of Afghanistan,
Sudan,
and Zambia,
and contributed to A
Guide to Educational Systems Around the World by co-writing the profile on
Brazil. Her experience as an evaluator and her marriage to a British national have
convinced her that immigration to the U.S. can be an inconvenient process at best and
heartbreaking at worst. Her hope is that the work she did as a foreign credential
evaluator helped to make the road a bit easier for at least some immigrants to this
country. She is now employed as a web designer.
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